Long-term variability of human health-related solar ultraviolet-B radiation doses from the 1980s to the end of the 21st century
Solar ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation has played a crucial role in the evolution of life on Earth.
UV exposure presents both risks and benefits to humans. Optimal UV-B exposure behaviors …
UV exposure presents both risks and benefits to humans. Optimal UV-B exposure behaviors …
Reckoning with the rocky relationship between eruption size and climate response: toward a volcano-climate index
Volcanic eruptions impact climate, subtly and profoundly. The size of an eruption is only
loosely correlated with the severity of its climate effects, which can include changes in …
loosely correlated with the severity of its climate effects, which can include changes in …
Tropical volcanoes synchronize eastern Canada with Northern Hemisphere millennial temperature variability
F Wang, D Arseneault, É Boucher, F Gennaretti… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract Although global and Northern Hemisphere temperature reconstructions are
coherent with climate model simulations over the last millennium, reconstructed …
coherent with climate model simulations over the last millennium, reconstructed …
The Toba supervolcano eruption caused severe tropical stratospheric ozone depletion
Supervolcano eruptions have occurred throughout Earth's history and have major
environmental impacts. These impacts are mostly associated with the attenuation of visible …
environmental impacts. These impacts are mostly associated with the attenuation of visible …
Eruption plumes extended more than 30 km in altitude in both phases of the Millennium eruption of Paektu (Changbaishan) volcano
Abstract The Millennium Eruption of Paektu volcano, on the border of China and North
Korea, generated tephra deposits that extend> 1000 km from the vent, making it one of the …
Korea, generated tephra deposits that extend> 1000 km from the vent, making it one of the …
Co-emission of volcanic sulfur and halogens amplifies volcanic effective radiative forcing
J Staunton-Sykes, TJ Aubry, YM Shin… - Atmospheric …, 2021 - acp.copernicus.org
The evolution of volcanic sulfur and the resulting radiative forcing following explosive
volcanic eruptions is well understood. Petrological evidence suggests that significant …
volcanic eruptions is well understood. Petrological evidence suggests that significant …
Global tree-ring response and inferred climate variation following the mid-thirteenth century Samalas eruption
The largest explosive volcanic eruption of the Common Era in terms of estimated sulphur
yield to the stratosphere was identified in glaciochemical records 40 years ago, and dates to …
yield to the stratosphere was identified in glaciochemical records 40 years ago, and dates to …
Sensitivity of stratospheric ozone to the latitude, season, and halogen content of a contemporary explosive volcanic eruption
We present a systematic evaluation of the perturbation to the stratosphere from an explosive
volcanic eruption injecting sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, as a function of latitude …
volcanic eruption injecting sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, as a function of latitude …
[HTML][HTML] The 852/3 CE Mount Churchill eruption: examining the potential climatic and societal impacts and the timing of the Medieval Climate Anomaly in the North …
The 852/3 CE eruption of Mount Churchill, Alaska, was one of the largest first-millennium
volcanic events, with a magnitude of 6.7 (VEI 6) and a tephra volume of 39.4–61.9 km 3 …
volcanic events, with a magnitude of 6.7 (VEI 6) and a tephra volume of 39.4–61.9 km 3 …
Severe global cooling after volcanic super-eruptions? The answer hinges on unknown aerosol size
Volcanic super-eruptions have been theorized to cause severe global cooling, with the 74
kya Toba eruption purported to have driven humanity to near-extinction. However, this …
kya Toba eruption purported to have driven humanity to near-extinction. However, this …