Caspases: the executioners of apoptosis

GM Cohen - Biochemical Journal, 1997 - portlandpress.com
Apoptosis is a major form of cell death, characterized initially by a series of stereotypic
morphological changes. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the gene ced-3 encodes …

Mammalian caspases: structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis

WC Earnshaw, LM Martins… - Annual review of …, 1999 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Apoptosis is a genetically programmed, morphologically distinct form of cell death
that can be triggered by a variety of physiological and pathological stimuli. Studies …

Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl-2: release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked

J Yang, X Liu, K Bhalla, CN Kim, AM Ibrado, J Cai… - Science, 1997 - science.org
Bcl-2 is an integral membrane protein located mainly on the outer membrane of
mitochondria. Overexpression of Bcl-2 prevents cells from undergoing apoptosis in …

The release of cytochrome c from mitochondria: a primary site for Bcl-2 regulation of apoptosis

RM Kluck, E Bossy-Wetzel, DR Green, DD Newmeyer - Science, 1997 - science.org
In a cell-free apoptosis system, mitochondria spontaneously released cytochrome c, which
activated DEVD-specific caspases, leading to fodrin cleavage and apoptotic nuclear …

[HTML][HTML] Apaf-1, a human protein homologous to C. elegans CED-4, participates in cytochrome c–dependent activation of caspase-3

H Zou, WJ Henzel, X Liu, A Lutschg, X Wang - Cell, 1997 - cell.com
We report here the purification and cDNA cloning of Apaf-1, a novel 130 kd protein from
HeLa cell cytosol that participates in the cytochrome c–dependent activation of caspase-3 …

[HTML][HTML] Two CD95 (APO‐1/Fas) signaling pathways

C Scaffidi, S Fulda, A Srinivasan, C Friesen, F Li… - The EMBO …, 1998 - embopress.org
We have identified two cell types, each using almost exclusively one of two different CD95
(APO‐1/Fas) signaling pathways. In type I cells, caspase‐8 was activated within seconds …

BCL-2 family: regulators of cell death

DT Chao, SJ Korsmeyer - Annual review of immunology, 1998 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract An expanding family of BCL-2 related proteins share homology, clustered within
four conserved regions, namely BCL-2 homology (BH1-4) domains, which control the ability …

Apoptosis signaling

A Strasser, L O'Connor, VM Dixit - Annual review of biochemistry, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Apoptosis, a physiological process for killing cells, is critical for the normal
development and function of multicellular organisms. Abnormalities in cell death control can …

[HTML][HTML] Serine phosphorylation of death agonist BAD in response to survival factor results in binding to 14-3-3 not BCL-XL

J Zha, H Harada, E Yang, J Jockel, SJ Korsmeyer - Cell, 1996 - cell.com
Extracellular survival factors alter a cell's susceptibility to apoptosis, often through
posttranslational mechanisms. However, no consistent relationship has been established …

[HTML][HTML] FLICE, a novel FADD-homologous ICE/CED-3–like protease, is recruited to the CD95 (Fas/APO-1) death-inducing signaling complex

M Muzio, AM Chinnaiyan, FC Kischkel, K O'Rourke… - Cell, 1996 - cell.com
To identify CAP3 and CAP4, components of the CD95 (Fas/APO-1) death-inducing signaling
complex, we utilized nano-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry, a recently developed …