Obesity as a disease

J Upadhyay, O Farr, N Perakakis, W Ghaly… - Medical …, 2018 - medical.theclinics.com
Obesity is a complex, chronic medical condition with a major negative impact on human
health. 1 Over the last 30 years, there has been an exponential growth in the prevalence of …

Physical activity, diet and other behavioural interventions for improving cognition and school achievement in children and adolescents with obesity or overweight

A Martin, JN Booth, Y Laird, J Sproule… - Cochrane Database …, 2018 - cochranelibrary.com
Background The global prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity is high. Lifestyle
changes towards a healthy diet, increased physical activity and reduced sedentary activities …

[HTML][HTML] A systematic review of the relationship between eating, weight and inhibitory control using the stop signal task

S Bartholdy, B Dalton, OG O'Daly, IC Campbell… - Neuroscience & …, 2016 - Elsevier
Altered inhibitory control (response inhibition, reward-based inhibition, cognitive inhibition,
reversal learning) has been implicated in eating disorders (EDs) and obesity. It is unclear …

GLP-1 receptors exist in the parietal cortex, hypothalamus and medulla of human brains and the GLP-1 analogue liraglutide alters brain activity related to highly …

OM Farr, M Sofopoulos, MA Tsoukas, F Dincer… - Diabetologia, 2016 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue that has been
demonstrated to successfully treat diabetes and promote weight loss. The mechanisms by …

[HTML][HTML] Central nervous system regulation of eating: Insights from human brain imaging

OM Farr, RL Chiang-shan, CS Mantzoros - Metabolism, 2016 - Elsevier
Appetite and body weight regulation are controlled by the central nervous system (CNS) in a
rather complicated manner. The human brain plays a central role in integrating internal and …

Parent–child interaction, self-regulation, and obesity prevention in early childhood

SE Anderson, SA Keim - Current obesity reports, 2016 - Springer
This paper describes the epidemiologic evidence linking parent–child relationships, self-
regulation, and weight status with a focus on early childhood. The emotional quality of …

[HTML][HTML] The relationship between inhibitory control and food consumption or choice: A systematic review and meta-analysis

J McGreen, E Kemps, M Tiggemann - Appetite, 2023 - Elsevier
Excess consumption of unhealthy foods has become a major public health problem.
Although one potential contributor to unhealthy consumption is poor inhibitory control …

[HTML][HTML] Neural mechanisms underlying the role of fructose in overfeeding

MA Payant, MJ Chee - Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 2021 - Elsevier
Fructose consumption has been linked with metabolic syndrome and obesity. Fructose-
based sweeteners like high fructose corn syrup taste sweeter, improve food palatability, and …

Executive and reward-related function in pediatric obesity: a meta-analysis

AL Pearce, CA Leonhardt, CJ Vaidya - Childhood Obesity, 2018 - liebertpub.com
Objective: This study examined the effect of pediatric obesity on executive function and
reward-related decision-making, cognitive processes that are relevant to obesogenic …

[HTML][HTML] Higher visceral adipose tissue is associated with decreased memory suppression ability on food-related thoughts: A 1-year prospective erp study

K Cui, J Zhao, RN Li, Y Gao, X Gao - Appetite, 2023 - Elsevier
Memory about food and eating is crucial in regulating appetite and eating behaviors.
Successfully stopping vivid imagination of delicious food could help reduce food craving and …