The molecular principles of gene regulation by Polycomb repressive complexes

NP Blackledge, RJ Klose - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
Precise control of gene expression is fundamental to cell function and development.
Although ultimately gene expression relies on DNA-binding transcription factors to guide the …

Molecular mechanisms directing PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 methylation

A Laugesen, JW Højfeldt, K Helin - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
The polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a chromatin-associated methyltransferase
catalyzing mono-, di-, and trimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27). This activity is …

JARID2 and AEBP2 regulate PRC2 in the presence of H2AK119ub1 and other histone modifications

V Kasinath, C Beck, P Sauer, S Poepsel, J Kosmatka… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Histone modification activity of the polycomb repressive complexes 1 and
2 (PRC1 and PRC2) is critical for the establishment and maintenance of gene expression …

Cryo-EM in drug discovery: achievements, limitations and prospects

JP Renaud, A Chari, C Ciferri, W Liu… - Nature reviews Drug …, 2018 - nature.com
Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) of non-crystalline single particles is a biophysical
technique that can be used to determine the structure of biological macromolecules and …

Reevaluating the roles of histone-modifying enzymes and their associated chromatin modifications in transcriptional regulation

MAJ Morgan, A Shilatifard - Nature genetics, 2020 - nature.com
Histone-modifying enzymes are implicated in the control of diverse DNA-templated
processes including gene expression. Here, we outline historical and current thinking …

Nucleosome structure and dynamics are coming of age

K Zhou, G Gaullier, K Luger - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2019 - nature.com
Since the first high-resolution structure of the nucleosome was reported in 1997, the
available information on chromatin structure has increased very rapidly. Here, we review …

Chromatin replication and epigenetic cell memory

KR Stewart-Morgan, N Petryk, A Groth - Nature cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Propagation of the chromatin landscape across cell divisions is central to epigenetic cell
memory. Mechanistic analysis of the interplay between DNA replication, the cell cycle, and …

PRC2 is high maintenance

JR Yu, CH Lee, O Oksuz, JM Stafford… - Genes & …, 2019 - genesdev.cshlp.org
As the process that silences gene expression ensues during development, the stage is set
for the activity of Polycomb-repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to maintain these repressed gene …

The complexity of PRC2 subcomplexes

G van Mierlo, GJC Veenstra, M Vermeulen, H Marks - Trends in cell biology, 2019 - cell.com
Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a multisubunit protein complex essential for the
development of multicellular organisms. Recruitment of PRC2 to target genes, followed by …

Polycomb gene silencing mechanisms: PRC2 chromatin targeting, H3K27me3'readout', and phase separation-based compaction

Y Guo, S Zhao, GG Wang - Trends in Genetics, 2021 - cell.com
Modulation of chromatin structure and/or modification by Polycomb repressive complexes
(PRCs) provides an important means to partition the genome into functionally distinct …