Demands for the decline of CO 2 emissions resulted in a significant transformation of the
energy systems working on carbon sources towards more sustainable, clean, and …

Abstract Treatment of industrial and domestic wastewater is very important to protect
downstream users from health risks and meet the freshwater demand of the ever-increasing …

India strives to utilize optimum biomass potential to overcome the prevailing energy crises.
However, a variety of barriers are hindering the development of the biomass industry. Some …

Biodiesel is a non-toxic renewable energy source that is gaining attention globally owing to
its direct applicability in preexisting engines without any modification. Various technologies …

Crop residues, the byproduct of crop production, are valuable natural resources that can be
managed to maximize different input use efficiencies. Crop residue management is a well …

Biomass can be used to manufacture both hydrocarbon fuels and chemical compounds
such as rubber, alcohols, lipid-based products, sugars, etc. Due to their abundant supply …

The population growth, along with lifestyle changes, has resulted in unprecedented levels of
food waste at all phases of the supply chain, including harvest, packing, transportation, and …

Microalgae have received much interest as a biofuel feedstock. However, the economic
feasibility of biofuel production from microalgae does not satisfy capital investors. Apart from …

Biohydrogen is perceived as the versatile fuel of the future, having the ability to replace fossil
fuels in many industrial and commercial sectors and offering the promise of fulfilling future …

With advancement in biotechnology and reduction in dependency upon non-renewable
refineries, the lignocellulose-based bio-economy has become the part of circular economy …