The etiology and pathologic findings of bovine respiratory disease (BRD) in adult dairy cows
(n= 35) from a commercial dairy herd in Southern Brazil were investigated. Pulmonary …

Hemoparasitic diseases like trypanosomiasis have an adverse influence on the health and
working capability of infected animals. Monitoring and identification of blood born parasitic …

Mannheimia haemolytica is causative agent of pneumonic pasteurellosis (mannheimiosis)
that causes huge economic losses to livestock farmers. We investigated the microbial and …

Mycoplasma bovis causes chronic arthritis in cattle, accompanied by a severe inflammatory
reaction of the joints. Recent studies demonstrated that M. bovis can invade bovine non …

Aim: Clinical, microbiological, molecular, and pathological assays were undertaken to
characterize an outbreak of increasingly reported signs of unresponsive arthritis and …

Poultry sector is one of the fastest growing sectors in agriculture industry, which accounts for
32.7% of total meat production in Pakistan (Anonymous, 2018). In recent years, poultry …

Background Proteins found in middle ear effusion play crucial roles in the physiological and
pathological processes of otitis media with effusion (OME), influencing the etiology and …

The livestock sector of Pakistan is increasing rapidly and it plays important role both for rural
community and national economy. It is estimated that almost 8 million rural people are …

Pneumonia is the inflammation of lung parenchyma due to various organisms resulting in
numerous manifestations and sequelae. The environment in the tropical regions provides …

Mycoplasma bovis causes chronic arthritis in calves. Mycoplasma arthritis shows severe
inflammatory reactions in joints that is commonly treated with antibiotics and results in …