Carbohydrates are the most abundant and one of the most important biomacromolecules in
Nature. Except for energy-related compounds, carbohydrates can be roughly divided into …

Viral nanoparticles (VNPs) encompass a diverse array of naturally occurring nanomaterials
derived from plant viruses, bacteriophages, and mammalian viruses. The application and …

This review provides an overview of recent developments in “chemical virology.” Viruses, as
materials, provide unique nanoscale scaffolds that have relevance in chemical biology and …

Peptide and protein-based cancer vaccines usually fail to elicit efficient immune responses
against tumors. However, delivery of these peptides and proteins as components within …

Nanoscale engineering is revolutionizing the way we prevent, detect, and treat diseases.
Viruses have played a special role in these developments because they can function as …

Cancer remains a leading cause of death worldwide due to the lack of safer and more
effective therapies. Cancer vaccines developed from neoantigens are an emerging strategy …

Plant-based nanotechnology programs using virus-like particles (VLPs) and virus
nanoparticles (VNPs) are emerging platforms that are increasingly used for a variety of …

Chemical pesticide delivery is a fundamental aspect of agriculture. However, the extensive
use of pesticides severely endangers the ecosystem because they accumulate on crops, in …

Plant viruses have traditionally been studied as pathogens in the context of understanding
the molecular and cellular mechanisms of a particular disease affecting crops. In recent …

Cancer cells may be distinguished from normal cells by cell surface displays of aberrant
levels and types of carbohydrate domains. Accordingly, these tumor-associated …