A review and comparative study on probabilistic object detection in autonomous driving

D Feng, A Harakeh, SL Waslander… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Capturing uncertainty in object detection is indispensable for safe autonomous driving. In
recent years, deep learning has become the de-facto approach for object detection, and …

[HTML][HTML] Sources of risk of AI systems

A Steimers, M Schneider - … Journal of Environmental Research and Public …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence can be used to realise new types of protective devices and assistance
systems, so their importance for occupational safety and health is continuously increasing …

Labeling neural representations with inverse recognition

K Bykov, L Kopf, S Nakajima… - Advances in Neural …, 2024 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Abstract Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrated remarkable capabilities in learning
complex hierarchical data representations, but the nature of these representations remains …

[PDF][PDF] Inspect, understand, overcome: A survey of practical methods for ai safety

S Houben, S Abrecht, M Akila, A Bär… - … Neural Networks and …, 2022 - library.oapen.org
Deployment of modern data-driven machine learning methods, most often realized by deep
neural networks (DNNs), in safety-critical applications such as health care, industrial plant …

[HTML][HTML] A review of testing object-based environment perception for safe automated driving

M Hoss, M Scholtes, L Eckstein - Automotive Innovation, 2022 - Springer
Safety assurance of automated driving systems must consider uncertain environment
perception. This paper reviews literature addressing how perception testing is realized as …

Introspection of dnn-based perception functions in automated driving systems: State-of-the-art and open research challenges

HY Yatbaz, M Dianati… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Automated driving systems (ADSs) aim to improve the safety, efficiency and comfort of future
vehicles. To achieve this, ADSs use sensors to collect raw data from their environment. This …

Requirement engineering challenges for ai-intense systems development

HM Heyn, E Knauss, AP Muhammad… - 2021 IEEE/ACM 1st …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Availability of powerful computation and communication technology as well as advances in
artificial intelligence enable a new generation of complex, AI-intense systems and …

What Does Really Count? Estimating Relevance of Corner Cases for Semantic Segmentation in Automated Driving

J Breitenstein, F Heidecker… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - openaccess.thecvf.com
In safety-critical applications such as automated driving, perception errors may create an
imminent risk to vulnerable road users (VRU). To mitigate the occurrence of unexpected and …

Single layer predictive normalized maximum likelihood for out-of-distribution detection

K Bibas, M Feder, T Hassner - Advances in Neural …, 2021 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) samples is vital for developing machine learning based
models for critical safety systems. Common approaches for OOD detection assume access …

Deep learning safety concerns in automated driving perception

S Abrecht, A Hirsch, S Raafatnia… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2024 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recent advances in the field of deep learning and impressive performance of deep neural
networks (DNNs) for perception have resulted in an increased demand for their use in …