Converter dust is a valuable by-product of converter steelmaking, however, it has not been
well recycled and dust emissions pollute the environment. This paper summarizes the …

Iron and steel industry is a large carbon dioxide (CO 2) emitter, and it is important for iron
and steel enterprises to utilize CO 2 as a resource in the steelmaking process. The study …

In this study, the recent innovations and improvements in carbon dioxide (CO 2) injection
technologies for electric arc furnace (EAF)-ladle furnace (LF) steelmaking processes have …

Ironmaking and steelmaking are resource-and energy-intensive industries and major
sources of CO 2 emissions. We investigated the use of recycled CO 2 gas to replace some of …

In last decade, the utilization of CO 2 resources in steelmaking has achieved certain
metallurgical effects and the technology is maturing. In this review, we summarized the basic …

In the current study, the reaction mechanism between CO2 and the molten steel during
converter process was studied by thermodynamic calculations. Then the industrial trials …

To reduce the CO 2 emission in the iron and steel industry, aid carbon neutralization, and
promote the application of CO 2 in stainless steel production, CO and CO 2 in flue gas were …

The injection of CO 2 during the Rheinstahl–Heraeus (RH) refining process as a lifting gas is
a new attempt for the steel industry, and can promote refining effect and realize the …

Powder injection metallurgy can effectively improve the reaction efficiency, ameliorate the
properties, and reduce the production cost of steel. This paper reviews recent innovations in …

Serious efforts have been carried out in China towards the utilization of CO2 in different
metallurgical processes. The research was initiated from feasibility study of CO2 used in …