Temperature sensitive receptors in the skin and deep body enable the detection of the
external and internal environment, including the perception of thermal stimuli. Changes in …

Vitamins and minerals are of fundamental importance to numerous human functions that are
essential to optimise athlete performance. Athletes incur a high turnover of key vitamins and …

Thermal homeostasis is a fundamental process in mammals, which allows the maintenance
of a constant internal body temperature to ensure an efficient function of cells despite …

Sex difference stands as a crucial factor necessitating consideration in personalized thermal
environment control, with the mechanisms of its emergence potentially differing across …

Human tolerance to cold environments is extremely limited and responses between
individuals is highly variable. Such physiological and morphological predispositions place …

According to an expansive body of research and best practice statements, whole-body cold
water immersion is the gold standard treatment for exertional heat stroke. However, as this …

Effective execution of military missions in cold environments requires highly trained, well-
equipped, and operationally ready service members. Understanding the metabolic energetic …

We tested the effects of cold air (0° C) exposure on endurance capacity to different levels of
cold strain ranging from skin cooling to core cooling of Δ− 1.0° C. Ten males completed a …

We compared two methods of partitional calorimetry to calculate heat storage and heat debt
during cold air (0° C) exposure causing mild core cooling. Twelve participants performed a 5 …

This study tested the effects of skin and core cooling on cognitive function in 0° C cold air.
Ten males completed a randomized, repeated measures study consisting of four …