Covid-19, one of the most critical and widespread global pandemics, has resulted in
extraordinary risk corollaries engulfing millions of people's lives and has caused an …

A recent outbreak of Nipah virus (NiV) in India has caused 17 deaths in people living in
districts of Kerala state. Its zoonotic nature, as well as high rate of human-to-human …

The nucleocapsid (N) protein of a coronavirus plays a crucial role in virus assembly and in
its RNA transcription. It is important to characterize a virus at the nucleotide level to discover …

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus in the family Flaviviridae, and the massive
outbreak of ZIKV has endangered public health. Codon usage patterns of viruses reflect a …

The ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease COVID-19 is significantly implicated by global
heterogeneity in the genome organization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus …

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus (arbovirus) in the family Flaviviridae, and the
symptoms caused by ZIKV infection in humans include rash, fever, arthralgia, myalgia …

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been
spreading rapidly all over the world and has raised grave concern globally. The present …

The nucleotide composition, dinucleotide composition, and codon usage of many viruses
differ from their hosts. These differences arise because viruses are subject to unique …

Background Canine parvovirus (CPV) type 2 emerged in 1978 in the USA and quickly
spread among dog populations all over the world with high morbidity. Although CPV is a …

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an enteric pathogen belonging to the family
Coronaviridae that causes the porcine epidemic diarrhea, a highly contagious disease with …