IONM is commonly used in a growing number and variety of surgical procedures, and has
been shown to improve outcomes. IONM poses challenges for the anesthesiologist, but …

Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder that affects all aspects of one's life with
several cognitive and social dysfunctions. However, there is still no objective and universal …

Study Design. Expert opinion—modified Delphi study. Objective. We used a modified Delphi
approach to obtain consensus among leading spinal deformity surgeons and their …

The perioperative goals for supratentorial craniotomy are to reduce the risk of secondary
insult to the brain by maintaining intracranial and systemic homeostasis, optimize surgical …

Drug abuse is a public health and social problem. A number of studies have reported that
drug addiction is associated with microRNAs (miRNAs). By comparing the expression of …

Brain research has progressed with anesthetized animal experiments for a long time.
Recent progress in research techniques allows us to measure neuronal activity in awake …

Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM) is commonly used in various surgical
procedures in adults, but with technological and anaesthetic advancements, its use has …

Background Dexmedetomidine is used as adjuvant in total intravenous anaesthesia (TIVA),
but there have been few studies concerning its effect on intraoperative neurophysiological …

Purpose: The reliability of somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) in predicting outcome
in comatose survivors of cardiac arrest treated with therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has been …

Objectives: Explain the indications for motor evoked potential monitoring during surgery.
Describe the anatomic regions monitored by motor evoked potentials. Summarize how …