Identification technology based on biometrics is a branch of research that employs the
unique individual traits of humans to authenticate identity, which is the most secure method …

Traditional fingerprint recognition systems are vulnerable to attacks, such as the use of
artificial fingerprints, and poor performance will be achieved if the captured surface …

Minutiae extraction plays an important role in automated fingerprint identification systems.
There are many minutiae extraction methods proposed for various fingerprints …

Identifying people from their fingerprints is based on well established technology. However,
a number of challenges remain, notably overcoming the low feature density of the surface …