Use of nanoparticles have established benefits in a wide range of applications, however, the
effects of exposure to nanoparticles on health and the environmental risks associated with …

Background Air pollution constitutes the major threat to human health, whereas their
adverse impacts and underlying mechanisms of different particular matters are not clearly …

Air pollution leads to inhalation of several pulmonary stimulants that includes particulate
matter, and gaseous substances contributing significantly to the development of chronic lung …

The increasing consumption of products containing nanomaterials that can be currently
observed and forecasts of new developments and applications fan the fear of individuals …

Integrated approaches using different in vitro methods in combination with bioinformatics
can (i) increase the success rate and speed of drug development;(ii) improve the accuracy of …

The introduction of engineered nanostructured materials into a rapidly increasing number of
industrial and consumer products will result in enhanced exposure to engineered …

The number of newly engineered nanomaterials is vastly increasing along with their
applications. Despite the fact that there is a lot of interest and effort is being put into the …

Oral inhalation results in pulmonary drug targeting and thereby reduces systemic side
effects, making it the preferred means of drug delivery for the treatment of respiratory …

The immune-response of macrophages is an important area of investigation since it
represents the major pathway by which early-stage defense barriers are established in skin …

According to the published literature, we surmise that particulate matter (PM) concentration,
individually, may be less important than components in explaining health effects. PM2. 5 …