Highlights•The existing terminologies regarding probiotics have been criticized.•New
terminologies for all aspects of probiotic benefits have been proposed and …

Background Foodborne diseases can be highlighted as one of the most significant health
concerns among the last decades. Probiotic food products can be considered as the …

We evaluated immunometabolic functions of novel Lactobacillus fermentum strains (KBL374
and KBL375) isolated from feces of healthy Koreans. The levels of inflammatory cytokines …

The presence of heavy metals (HMs) in aquatic ecosystems is a universal concern due to
their tendency to accumulate in aquatic organisms. HMs accumulation has been found to …

Fish are always susceptible to a variety of lethal diseases caused by different types of
bacterial, fungal, viral and parasitic agents. The unscientific management practises such as …

Highlights•Probiotics and prebiotics contribute to balancing the immune
response.•Probiotics modulate the activity of dendritic cells, epithelial cells and natural …

Aeromonas species are ubiquitous bacteria in terrestrial and aquatic milieus. In salmonids,
they are renowned as enteric pathogens causing haemorrhagic septicaemia, fin rot, soft …

Probiotics are live microbes which when administered in adequate amounts as functional
food ingredients confer a health benefit on the host. Their versatility is in terms of their usage …

Deltamethrin (DLM) is a synthetic pyrethroid used for agricultural purposes to control insects
and has been found to pollute the aquatic environment and leads to serious health …

Aims Evaluation of the efficacy of marine lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum AH 78,
on growth performance and immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) …