Ports and container terminals are important hubs for global commodity trade. The increase
in world trade urged the need for energy efficient ports. Handling containers inside ports is …

This study proposed a novel approach to optimize size and cost of hybrid energy storage
systems (HESS) based on a solar photovoltaic (PV) fed stand-alone DC microgrid, while …

The unbalanced loads and distributed generations (DGs) will lead to an unbalanced current
in the neutral line and further result in a voltage imbalance which will increase circuit power …

Ports and container terminals play an important role in the global logistics system. Handling
containers inside container terminals and rail terminals are mostly carried out by rubber tire …

Most of the overhead cranes used to date are powered by diesel engine or electrical grid
and voltage source inverter. The economic and environmental costs of fossil fuels, and the …

The maritime sector is striving to lessen its dependence on fossil fuels, motivated by both
economic factors related to fuel efficiency and the policies established by the International …

In order to improve the energy efficiency and economic effect of conventional diesel-
powered rubber-tired gantry (RTG) cranes in container terminals, various hybrid RTG cranes …

In this article, the aim is to develop a model for efficient energy management using hybrid
energy to power a drilling rig. This involves utilizing wind turbines and emergency …

The hybrid energy composed of the battery and the supercapacitor can not only provide
stable power, but also recover the regenerative energy. Thus, it has been widely promoted …

Aiming at operating characteristic of the rubber tyre gantry crane (RTG), the present
development aiming to propose an ESS (double power) energy saving system of RTG …