[HTML][HTML] AIS data vulnerability indicated by a spoofing case-study

A Androjna, M Perkovič, I Pavic, J Mišković - Applied Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com
This paper takes a close look at the landscape of the Automatic Identification System (AIS)
as a major source of information for maritime situational awareness (MSA) and identifies its …

Risk sensitivity analysis of AIS cyber security through maritime cyber regulatory frameworks

O Soner, G Kayisoglu, P Bolat, K Tam - Applied Ocean Research, 2024 - Elsevier
Given the increasing frequency and sophistication of methods and strategies employed in
cyberattacks, cyber resilience has become a basic notion of cyber risk management. To be …

Attacking (and defending) the maritime radar system

G Longo, E Russo, A Armando… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The operation of radar equipment is one of the key facilities navigators use to gather
situational awareness about their surroundings. With an ever-increasing need for always …

Cybersecurity attacks on software logic and error handling within AIS implementations: A systematic testing of resilience

S Khandker, H Turtiainen, A Costin… - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
To increase situational awareness of maritime vessels and other entities and to enable their
exchange of various information, the International Maritime Organization mandated the use …

Cybersecurity of COSPAS-SARSAT and EPIRB: threat and attacker models, exploits, future research

A Costin, S Khandker, H Turtiainen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
COSPAS-SARSAT is an International programme for" Search and Rescue"(SAR) missions
based on the" Satellite Aided Tracking" system (SARSAT). It is designed to provide accurate …

On Apache Log4j2 exploitation in aeronautical, maritime, and aerospace communication

A Juvonen, A Costin, H Turtiainen… - IEEE Access, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Apache Log4j2 is a prevalent logging library for Java-based applications. In December
2021, several critical and high-impact software vulnerabilities, including CVE-2021-44228 …

Impact of spoofing of navigation systems on maritime situational awareness

A Androjna, M Perkovič - Transactions on Maritime Science, 2021 - hrcak.srce.hr
Sažetak The development of contemporary navigation and positioning systems have
significantly improved reliability and speeds in maritime navigation. At the same time, the …

Maritime Cybersecurity: A Comprehensive Review

M Li, J Zhou, S Chattopadhyay, M Goh - arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.11417, 2024 - arxiv.org
The maritime industry stands at a critical juncture, where the imperative for technological
advancement intersects with the pressing need for robust cybersecurity measures. Maritime …

Securing the Automatic Identification System (AIS): Using public key cryptography to prevent spoofing whilst retaining backwards compatibility

G Wimpenny, J Šafář, A Grant… - The Journal of Navigation, 2022 - cambridge.org
The civilian Automatic Identification System (AIS) has no inherent protection against
spoofing. Spoofed AIS messages have the potential to interfere with the safe navigation of a …

Detection of AIS messages falsifications and spoofing by checking messages compliance with TDMA protocol

M Louart, JJ Szkolnik, AO Boudraa, JC Le Lann… - Digital Signal …, 2023 - Elsevier
Automatic identification system is a navigation aid system that allows vessels to exchange
automatically positions, identity and other information. It improves the safety of the maritime …