The kinetic modeling for the nucleation, size growth, and compositional evolution of
nonmetallic inclusions in steel was extensively reviewed in the present article. The …

A great number of research articles on the physical and mathematical modelling of tundish
operation have been reported in the literature. Mazumdar and Guthrie1) summarized a large …

Inclusions in the steel in a four‐strand continuous casting tundish, billet and wire products
are firstly investigated with industrial trials, and the fraction of inclusions removed in terms of …

Steel transfer from the ladle to a single-strand tundish using a conventional ladle shroud
(CLS), and a dissipative ladle shroud (DLS) is studied during the transient period of ladle …

The paper shows the results of the research obtained by physical and mathematical
modeling of steel flow and mixing in the tundish. Two‐strand continuous casting tundish was …

Fluid flow, heat and mass transfer of liquid steel in a trough type tundish were physically and
mathematically simulated using a water model. Flow structures were determined through …

The performance characteristics of a tundish, such as the flotation of inclusions and slag
entrainment, are largely influenced by the fluid-flow phenomena. Physical modeling in water …

A swirling ladle shroud (SLS) is used to control flow turbulence and to improve flotation of
inclusions in a two-strand tundish of a slab caster. To simulate the fluid flow in a swirling flow …

The fluid flow in tundish is a non-isothermal process and the temperature variation of stream
from teeming ladle dominates the fluid flow and thermal distribution in tundish. A numerical …

In this work, the change in steel grade in a tundish of 20.3 tons with two exits employed from
low to medium carbon grade steels is analyzed by numerical simulation, using multiphase …