Human recognition systems based on biometrics are much in demand due to increasing
concerns of security and privacy. The human ear is unique and useful for recognition. It …

Over the past few decades, hand-based multimodal biometrics systems have achieved
significant attention because of their high security, accuracy, and anti-counterfeiting. Various …

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, the imperative for alternative biometric attendance systems
has arisen. Traditionally, fingerprint and facial recognition have been employed; however …

In recent years, multimodal biometric systems have gained significant attention due to their
capacity to enhance recognition accuracy and robustness. The integration of multiple …

The Ad-hoc vehicle networks (VANETs) recently stressed communications and networking
technologies. VANETs vary from MANETs in tasks, obstacles, system architecture and …

Digital computing space has grown dramatically since the beginning of the 2000s to deal
with an increase in data proliferation. These come from a wide variety area. For example, the …

Due of its uniqueness, biometric technologies are employed for security and access control
in today's digital world. Global demand for biometric technology has led to the development …

The biometric system relies on a single biometric identifier which could not meet the desired
performance required for personal identification. Hence, identification based on the …

MANET is standing for Network as Mobile Ad-hoc which is a self-directed mobile handlers
group which communicates over relatively bandwidth constrained wireless channels. Many …

Nowadays, voice encoders are one of the basic elements in the multimedia and
telecommunications. This report explains properties of speech, how sound waves are …