The study of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and nanoparticles (NPs) is rapidly expanding
because recent discoveries have revealed a much greater complexity and diversity than was …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogeneous group of membrane-limited vesicles and
multi-signal messengers loaded with biomolecules. Exosomes and ectosomes are two …

Critical processes such as growth, invasion, and metastasis of cancer cells are sustained via
bidirectional cell-to-cell communication in tissue complex environments. Such …

The glioblastoma is the most malignant form of brain cancer. Glioblastoma cells use multiple
ways of communication with the tumor microenvironment in order to tune it for their own …

Cancer extracellular vesicles (EVs), or exosomes, promote tumor progression through
enhancing tumor growth, initiating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition, remodeling the …

High cancer mortality is attributed to metastasis to a large extent. However, cancer
metastasis remains devoid of dynamic monitoring and early prevention in terms of current …

Extracellular acidification is a well-known driver of tumorigenesis that has been extensively
studied. In contrast, the role of endosomal pH is novel and relatively unexplored. There is …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and invasive primary brain tumor. Current
therapies are not curative, and patients' outcomes remain poor with an overall survival of …

Resistance to chemotherapeutics and targeted drugs is one of the main problems in
successful cancer therapy. Various mechanisms have been identified to contribute to drug …

Abstract Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) represent a heterogeneous population of particles
naturally released from all cells, delimited by a lipid bilayer and able to horizontally transfer …