Purpose While smoking is declining among young people, smokeless tobacco use is
increasing. Identifying who is using smokeless tobacco and why is essential in preventing …

Introduction Cigarette advertising is a causal agent of smoking uptake among young people.
Although prior research links ad receptivity to tobacco product interest and use, little is …

While media literacy has grown to encompass many topics to provide learners with the skills
required to be active citizens and savvy media consumers, there is no clear conceptual …

Background: Elevated screen time has been associated with addictive behaviors, such as
alcohol and sugar intake and smoking. Considering the substantial increase in screen time …

Introduction While tobacco retail outlet (TRO) marketing exposure has been associated with
tobacco use, little research has explored how this relationship may vary by the experience of …

Background Prior research indicates a direct, short-term effect of e-cigarette advertising on e-
cigarette use among youth. This study seeks to investigate the long-term effects of e …

BACKGROUND: Susceptibility to future smoking among youth never smokers has not
changed in the past 20 years, although experimental cigarette smoking has decreased. We …

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The objective of the current study is to evaluate the
temporal trends in the prevalence of cigarette and electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) …

Background Exposure to tobacco product marketing increases tobacco use among young
adults, especially those from vulnerable communities (VCs). Purpose This study examined …

Visual comfort has a critical effect that significantly influences public appreciation of urban
environments. Although colour is an integral part of billboard design, little empirical …