From the start of a synthetic chemist's training, experiments are conducted based on recipes
from textbooks and manuscripts that achieve clean reaction outcomes, allowing the scientist …

Background Chitin and chitosan are natural biopolymers found in shell of crustaceans,
exoskeletons of insects and mollusks, as well as in the cell walls of fungi. These biopolymers …

Microbial and mammalian cells are widely used in the food, pharmaceutical, and medical
industries. Developing or optimizing culture media is essential to improve cell culture …

Biofilm formation is one of the crucial factors for virulence in Candida albicans, Escherichia
coli and their polymicrobial biofilm formed on medical prosthetics. In this study, high biofilm …

The use of glycerol as a co-substrate in anaerobic processes is a promising method of
reducing the amounts of contaminants in sewage sludge. Although anaerobic co-digestion …

Abstract Effect of oil spills on living forms demands for safe, ecofriendly and cost-effective
methods to repair the damage. Pseudomonads have exceptional tolerance to xenobiotics …

Petroleum pollution is a major concern in Antarctica due to the persistent nature of its
hydrocarbon components coupled with the region's extreme environmental conditions …

To develop a practical food-grade medium and optimal fermentation process for the cost-
effective fermentation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LS-8, both culture medium and conditions …

Lysozyme is a naturally occurring enzyme that is ubiquitous and plays an important role in
innate immunity through its potent bacteriolytic activity. The main objective of this study was …

Background Protease is one of the most important industrial enzymes. The importance of
protease bioproduction comes from meeting the increasing demand for this enzyme …