The interest in bone marrow adiposity (BMA) has increased over the last decade due to its
association with, and potential role, in a range of diseases (osteoporosis, diabetes …

The discovery of biomarkers in rare diseases is of paramount importance to allow a better
diagnosis, improve predictions of outcomes, and prompt the development of new treatments …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by
multiple immunologic abnormalities and has the potential to involve the central nervous …

Background and objective Aetiology and pathogenesis of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate
receptor (anti-NMDAR) encephalitis, the most common autoimmune encephalitis, is largely …

PURPOSE OF REVIEW This article focuses on the seizure manifestations and presentations
of autoimmune-associated epilepsy and acute symptomatic seizures in autoimmune …

Meningeal lesions can be caused by various conditions and pose diagnostic challenges.
The authors review the anatomy of the meninges in the brain and spinal cord to provide a …

Objective Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in anti‐N‐methyl‐D‐aspartate
receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis are nonspecific and rarely have obvious associations with …

Background: Along with the increasing use of immune checkpoint inhibitors comes a surge
in immune-related toxicity. Here, we review the currently available data regarding …

Background Blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability change is a possible pathologic
mechanism of autoimmune encephalitis. Purpose To evaluate the change in BBB …

Objectives How brain MRI lesions associate with outcomes in pediatric anti-NMDA receptor
encephalitis (pNMDARE) is unknown. In this study, we correlate T2-hyperintense MRI brain …