Microwave, ultrasound, sunlight and mechanochemical mixing can be used to augment
conventional laboratory techniques. By applying these alternative means of activation, a …

Synthetic chemists are constantly challenged to consider more environmentally benign
methods for generation of the desired target molecules. 1 Recently, there has been an …

Organic synthesis performed through multicomponent reactions is an attractive area of
research in organic chemistry. Multicomponent reactions involve more than two starting …

One of the major research endeavors in synthetic chemistry over the past two decades is the
exploration of synthetic methods that work under ambient atmosphere with benign solvents …

Propargylamines have been synthesized by a gold (III) salen complex-catalyzed three-
component coupling reaction of aldehydes, amines, and alkynes in water in excellent yields …

Ultrasound irradiation differs from conventional energy sources (such as heat, light, or
ionizing radiation) in time, pressure, and energy per molecule. The use of ultrasound waves …

Impregnated copper on magnetite is a versatile, inexpensive and simple catalyst for the
selective multicomponent reaction of terminal alkynes, aldehydes and secondary amines to …

A series of gold complexes were tested as catalysts in the synthesis of propargylamines by
the three component coupling reaction of amines, aldehydes, and alkynes. These …

Three-component reactions have emerged as useful methods because the combination of
three components to generate new products in a single step is extremely economical …

Recyclable Au-nanoparticles provide an efficient, economic, novel route for multi component
A3 coupling reaction of aldehyde, amine and alkyne. This method provides the wide range …