Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious disease of cloven-hoofed animals,
which has been regarded as a persistent challenge for the livestock industry in many …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is listed among the highly contagious diseases in animals
and is endemic throughout the Asian continent. The disease is caused by the Foot-and …

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) remains an important pathogen of livestock more
than 120 years after it was identified, with annual costs from production losses and …

There are seven viral serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV): A, O, C, Asia 1,
and Southern African Territories 1, 2, and 3 (SAT 1–3). Unlike serotype O FMDV vaccine …

Foot-and-mouth disease is endemic in livestock in large parts of Africa and Asia, where it is
an important driver of food insecurity and a major obstacle to agricultural development and …

An outbreak of nosocomial infections with Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
occurred in South Korea in May 2015. Spike glycoprotein genes of virus strains from South …

Foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) in cloven‐hoofed animals is considered an economically
devastating disease in endemic countries like Bangladesh, where the livestock sector …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a global burden on the livestock industry. The causative
agent, FMD virus (FMDV), is highly infectious and exists in seven distinct serotypes …

Background Suspension culture of BHK cells allows large-scale virus propagation and cost-
efficient vaccine production, while the shift to animal-component-free cell culture media …

Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in large parts of sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and
South America, where outbreaks in cloven-hooved livestock threaten food security and have …