Learning skillful medium-range global weather forecasting

R Lam, A Sanchez-Gonzalez, M Willson, P Wirnsberger… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Global medium-range weather forecasting is critical to decision-making across many social
and economic domains. Traditional numerical weather prediction uses increased compute …

Tropical deforestation causes large reductions in observed precipitation

C Smith, JCA Baker, DV Spracklen - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Tropical forests play a critical role in the hydrological cycle and can influence local and
regional precipitation. Previous work has assessed the impacts of tropical deforestation on …

A machine learning model that outperforms conventional global subseasonal forecast models

L Chen, X Zhong, H Li, J Wu, B Lu, D Chen… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Skillful subseasonal forecasts are crucial for various sectors of society but pose a grand
scientific challenge. Recently, machine learning-based weather forecasting models …

An agenda for land data assimilation priorities: Realizing the promise of terrestrial water, energy, and vegetation observations from space

S Kumar, J Kolassa, R Reichle, W Crow… - Journal of Advances …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
The task of quantifying spatial and temporal variations in terrestrial water, energy, and
vegetation conditions is challenging due to the significant complexity and heterogeneity of …

[HTML][HTML] Blue-green roofs with forecast-based operation to reduce the impact of weather extremes

T Busker, H de Moel, T Haer, M Schmeits… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Conventional green roofs have often been criticised for their limited water buffer capacity
during extreme rainfall events and for their susceptibility to droughts when additional …

Deep Learning Approaches in Predicting Tropical Cyclone Tracks: An Analysis Focused on the Northwest Pacific Region

P Hao, Y Zhao, S Li, J Song, Y Gao - Ocean Modelling, 2024 - Elsevier
In this study, we conducted a comprehensive and integrated test of tropical cyclone track
prediction using deep learning technologies, aiming to enhance the efficiency and accuracy …

Ens-10: A dataset for post-processing ensemble weather forecasts

S Ashkboos, L Huang, N Dryden… - Advances in …, 2022 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Post-processing ensemble prediction systems can improve the reliability of weather
forecasting, especially for extreme event prediction. In recent years, different machine …

[HTML][HTML] Fire Weather Index: the skill provided by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts ensemble prediction system

F Di Giuseppe, C Vitolo, B Krzeminski… - … Hazards and Earth …, 2020 - nhess.copernicus.org
In the framework of the EU Copernicus programme, the European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) on behalf of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) is forecasting …

The winter central Arctic surface energy budget: A model evaluation using observations from the MOSAiC campaign

A Solomon, MD Shupe, G Svensson, NP Barton… - Elem Sci …, 2023 - online.ucpress.edu
This study evaluates the simulation of wintertime (15 October, 2019, to 15 March, 2020)
statistics of the central Arctic near-surface atmosphere and surface energy budget observed …

Verification of heat stress thresholds for a health-based heat-wave definition

C Di Napoli, F Pappenberger… - Journal of Applied …, 2019 - journals.ametsoc.org
Heat waves represent a threat to human health and excess mortality is one of the associated
negative effects. A health-based definition for heat waves is therefore relevant, especially for …