Abstract In 2003 Rubenstein and Merzenich hypothesized that some forms of Autism (ASD)
might be caused by a reduction in signal-to-noise in key neural circuits, which could be the …

Summary Gamma oscillations (∼ 30–150 Hz) are widespread correlates of neural circuit
functions. These network activity patterns have been described across multiple animal …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia in older adults. Although AD
progression is characterized by stereotyped accumulation of proteinopathies, the affected …

Optical interrogation of voltage in deep brain locations with cellular resolution would be
immensely useful for understanding how neuronal circuits process information. Here, we …

Deep learning has led to significant advances in artificial intelligence, in part, by adopting
strategies motivated by neurophysiology. However, it is unclear whether deep learning …

Distinct subtypes of inhibitory interneuron are known to shape diverse rhythmic activities in
the cortex, but how they interact to orchestrate specific band activity remains largely …

Certain clinical features of schizophrenia, such as working memory disturbances, appear to
emerge from altered gamma oscillatory activity in the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Given the …

γ-frequency oscillations (30-120 Hz) in cortical networks influence neuronal encoding and
information transfer, and are disrupted in multiple brain disorders. While synaptic inhibition …

Cortical interneurons display striking differences in shape, physiology, and other attributes,
challenging us to appropriately classify them. We previously suggested that interneuron …

GABAergic interneurons, which are highly diverse, have long been thought to contribute to
the timing of neural activity as well as to the generation and shaping of brain rhythms …