Decoding type I and III interferon signalling during viral infection

EV Mesev, RA LeDesma, A Ploss - Nature microbiology, 2019 - nature.com
Interferon (IFN)-mediated antiviral responses are central to host defence against viral
infection. Despite the existence of at least 20 IFNs, there are only three known cell surface …

Viral innate immune evasion and the pathogenesis of emerging RNA virus infections

T Nelemans, M Kikkert - Viruses, 2019 - mdpi.com
Positive-sense single-stranded RNA (+ ssRNA) viruses comprise many (re-) emerging
human pathogens that pose a public health problem. Our innate immune system and, in …

[HTML][HTML] RIG-I in RNA virus recognition

AM Kell, M Gale Jr - Virology, 2015 - Elsevier
Antiviral immunity is initiated upon host recognition of viral products via non-self molecular
patterns known as pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). Such recognition …

Interferons and viruses: an interplay between induction, signalling, antiviral responses and virus countermeasures

RE Randall, S Goodbourn - Journal of general virology, 2008 - microbiologyresearch.org
The interferon (IFN) system is an extremely powerful antiviral response that is capable of
controlling most, if not all, virus infections in the absence of adaptive immunity. However …

Biology and pathogenesis of chikungunya virus

O Schwartz, ML Albert - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2010 - nature.com
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a re-emerging mosquito-borne alphavirus responsible for a
recent, unexpectedly severe epidemic in countries of the Indian Ocean region. Although …

Activation of RNase L is dependent on OAS3 expression during infection with diverse human viruses

Y Li, S Banerjee, Y Wang… - Proceedings of the …, 2016 - National Acad Sciences
The 2′, 5′-oligoadenylate (2-5A) synthetase (OAS)–RNase L system is an IFN-induced
antiviral pathway. RNase L activity depends on 2-5A, synthesized by OAS. Although all three …

TRIM25 enhances the antiviral action of zinc-finger antiviral protein (ZAP)

MMH Li, Z Lau, P Cheung, EG Aguilar… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
The host factor and interferon (IFN)-stimulated gene (ISG) product, zinc-finger antiviral
protein (ZAP), inhibits a number of diverse viruses by usurping and intersecting with multiple …

The acute phase of Chikungunya virus infection in humans is associated with strong innate immunity and T CD8 cell activation

N Wauquier, P Becquart, D Nkoghe… - Journal of Infectious …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Background. Rapidly spreading to new regions, including the islands of the Indian Ocean,
Central Africa, and Europe, Chikungunya fever is becoming a major problem of public …

Chikungunya virus nonstructural protein 2 inhibits type I/II interferon-stimulated JAK-STAT signaling

JJ Fros, WJ Liu, NA Prow, C Geertsema… - Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is an emerging human pathogen transmitted by mosquitoes.
Like that of other alphaviruses, CHIKV replication causes general host shutoff, leading to …

Evasion of the innate immune response: the Old World alphavirus nsP2 protein induces rapid degradation of Rpb1, a catalytic subunit of RNA polymerase II

I Akhrymuk, SV Kulemzin, EI Frolova - Journal of virology, 2012 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT The Old World alphaviruses are emerging human pathogens with an ability to
cause widespread epidemics. The latest epidemic of Chikungunya virus, from 2005 to 2007 …