Thermochromic and electrochromic smart windows are increasingly receiving attention for
their specific ability to regulate the dynamics of light and heat. The goal of improving smart …

Building fenestrations are the key components maintaining the connection between building
exterior and interior. However, they are also the weakest allowing heat loss, gain and light …

Energy efficiency is an emerging challenge for the built environment due to rapid
urbanisation. The built environment impacts human health and comfort, along with …

Electrochromic energy storage devices (EESDs) including electrochromic supercapacitors
(ESC) and electrochromic batteries (ECB) have received significant recent attention in …

Adaptive façades can enhance interior environmental quality and reduce building energy
expenditure. To this end, counterbalancing numerous objectives must be considered during …

The development of architectural windows with adaptive solar modulation is promising to
reduce the energy consumption of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC). In the …

The transition towards zero and net-zero buildings necessitates identifying sustainable and
effective renewable energy systems to reduce the impacts of operational energy. This study …

The building sector plays a key role in energy transition and carbon reduction while
capturing the dynamic characteristics (eg materials, energy performance, and environmental …

Electrochromic devices (ECDs) with adjustable transmittance have opened new
opportunities to the development of smart windows for energy‐efficiency building. However …

With the development of the biomimicry approach, new and creative ideas have been
established to solve problems in architectural design. In the designs based on this …