The ecological vulnerability of global protected areas (PAs) is linked to the 2030 United
Nations Sustainable Development Goals. We developed a novel degree of ecological …

The chapter discusses all major natural factors, influenced soil formation, such as parent
material, climate, relief, organisms, and time. Due to considerable influence of humans on …

For many decades, the Vakhushti Bagrationi Institute of Geography, TSU, has had close
scientific ties with the M. Nodia Institute of Geophysics, TSU, and the Institute of …

In order to alleviate the problem that compensation is not in place or is not sufficient, or that
the beneficiaries of compensation are out of step with those in need of compensation, this …

Background Limited research on waxy maize yield and commercial value in response to
water-limited (WL) stress and its interactions with plant density (PD) in the field. Methods: in …

The current global climate variability is leading to significant changes in meteorological and
oceanographic elements. A climatic background is formed, under the direct influence of …

The environmental impact of the water reservoir is evolving against the background of
ongoing global climate variations. Due to the complexity of assessing its regional, especially …

In the eastern part of the Black Sea region, under the complex relief, vertical zoning of
geographic elements and intense atmospheric precipitation mountain rivers are …