Increasing urbanisation has inevitably led to the continuous construction of buildings. Urban
expansion and densification processes reshape cities and, in particular, the third dimension …

As more people move towards work-from-home options during the COVID-19 pandemic,
residential indoor environments are increasingly becoming places where we spend a large …

The visibility value of the natural landscape is a difficult concept to quantify. Using GIS
techniques we create variables for measuring the visibility value of coasts and natural open …

The growing rate of urbanization and vertical urban development has aroused the
significance of geo-related variables for property units disposed vertically within the same …

The equitable distribution of public health facilities is a major concern of urban planners.
Previous studies have explored the balance and fairness of various medical resource …

Real estate values are needed and used in many finance, engineering, and construction
operations. It is significant to assess property values in a standard-based, objective manner …

The timely and effective dissemination of property values is an essential part of a transparent
and efficient property valuation system. Over the last decade, web-based data-sharing …

The transfer of urban development goals from two-dimensional land to three-dimensional
space leads to the dilemmas of the functional adjustment of partial space in the building …

We are living in an urban age. The UN predicts that by 2050 around 68% of the global
population will live in urban areas [1]. Global urbanisation rates have distinct geographic …

As many urban areas undergo increasing densification, there is a growing need for methods
that can extend spatial analysis and decision-making for three-dimensional (3D) …