Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease starting with the entry of monocytes into the
subendothelium and the subsequent differentiation into macrophages. Macrophages are the …

Atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting large and medium
arteries, is the main cause of cardiovascular diseases. Macrophages are key mediators of …

Senescent vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) accumulate in the vasculature with age
and tissue damage and secrete factors that promote atherosclerotic plaque vulnerability and …

Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease and the pathological basis of many fatal
cardiovascular diseases. Macrophages, the main inflammatory cells in atherosclerotic …

Angiogenesis is a vital biological process, and neovascularization is essential for the
development, wound repair, and perfusion of ischemic tissue. Neovascularization and …

Atherosclerosis (AS) is the main pathological basis of cardiovascular diseases, which is
mainly characterized by lipid deposition and inflammatory response. Macrophages (MΦ), as …

Abstract Interleukin (IL)-10 cytokine family members, including IL-10, IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-
24, IL-26 and the distantly related IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29, play critical roles in the …

Background CD 4+ T helper (Th) cells, including Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells, play critical roles
in angiotensin II–induced hypertension. Th22 cells, a novel subset of Th cells, take part in …

Atherosclerosis, characterized by the formation of fat-laden plaques, is a chronic
inflammatory disease. ABCA1 promotes cholesterol efflux, reduces cellular cholesterol …

Objective: Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic cytoplasmic aggregates containing mRNA,
RNA-binding proteins, and translation factors that form in response to cellular stress. SGs …