Small-angle scattering (SAS) is a technique that is able to probe the structural organization
of matter and quantify its response to changes in external conditions. X-ray and neutron …

X-ray scattering is a structural characterization tool that has impacted diverse fields of study.
It is unique in its ability to examine materials in real time and under realistic sample …

The open-circuit voltage (V OC) deficit in perovskite solar cells is greater in wide-bandgap
(over 1.7 eV) cells than in perovskites of roughly 1.5 eV (refs.,). Quasi-Fermi-level-splitting …

The energy landscape of reduced-dimensional perovskites (RDPs) can be tailored by
adjusting their layer width (n). Recently, two/three-dimensional (2D/3D) heterostructures …

Electroluminescence efficiencies and stabilities of quasi-two-dimensional halide perovskites
are restricted by the formation of multiple-quantum-well structures with broad and …

With the scaling of lateral dimensions in advanced transistors, an increased gate
capacitance is desirable both to retain the control of the gate electrode over the channel and …

The black phase of formamidinium lead iodide (FAPbI3) perovskite shows huge promise as
an efficient photovoltaic, but it is not favoured energetically at room temperature, meaning …

Colloidal quantum dot (QD) solids are emerging semiconductors that have been actively
explored in fundamental studies of charge transport and for applications in optoelectronics …

The critical size limit of voltage-switchable electric dipoles has extensive implications for
energy-efficient electronics, underlying the importance of ferroelectric order stabilized at …

Electrolysis offers an attractive route to upgrade greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide
(CO2) to valuable fuels and feedstocks; however, productivity is often limited by gas diffusion …