Purpose Parenteral nutrition (PN) is an established therapy when oral/enteral feeding is not
sufficient or is contraindicated, but nevertheless PN remains a complex, high-alert …

Introduction: Preformulation assists scientists in screening lead candidates based on their
physicochemical and biopharmaceutical properties. This data is useful for selection of new …

(1) Background: parenteral nutrition (PN) solutions are an extremely complex mixture. It is
composed of a multitude of chemical elements that can give rise to a large number of …

Intravenous drugs are often co-administrated in the same intravenous catheter line due to
which compatibility issues, such as complex precipitation processes in the catheter line, may …

Objective This article identifies the prevalence and associated factors of hypophosphatemia
(HP) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in the first week of life. Study Design …

Objectives: The objectives were to determine concentrations of calcium chloride (CaCl) and
sodium phosphate (NaPhos) that can be safely added to TrophAmine‐based parenteral …

The purpose of the study was to determine the maximum safe concentration of calcium and
phosphate in neonatal parenteral nutrition (PN) solutions when various combinations of …

Background: Polytherapy in neonatal and pediatric patients requiring parenteral nutrition
(PN) administration is a challenging task. Due to limited intravenous access, the Y-site …

Introduction: Calcium chloride (CaCl2) has been the only calcium additive available in the
United States that has a low aluminum (Al) content. Calcium gluconate in glass vials …

(1) Background: parenteral nutrition (PN) is indispensable for patients unable to receive oral
or enteral feeding. However, the complexity of PN solutions presents challenges regarding …