Currently, the quality of the Indonesian national road network is inadequate due to several
constraints, including overcapacity and overloaded trucks. The high deterioration rate of the …

Road infrastructure is used by various types of vehicles among which heavy vehicles
imposes the most critical loading, causing damage in pavement structure, which ultimately …

Indonesia have not finished yet with the overloading truck problem which makes early failure
in Indonesia pavements, mainly in national highways such as Pantura national highway …

Abstract The construction of Trans Sumatera Toll Road aims to facilitate transportation and
industrial sector development along the Sumatera region. This research aimed to uncover …

A common phenomenon in developing countries is that the function of the pavement in the
road network will experience structural damage before the completion of life is reached, and …

Overloaded vehicles and traffic growth have a significant impact on the pavement's
performance and service life. As a result, pavement construction and rehabilitation costs …

The International Roughness Index (IRI) is widespread in measuring road performance.
However, travel time is a more critical benchmark in measuring road performance and the …

Asphalt mixture has played an important role in the transportation system throughout the
world. Even if asphalt mixture are well designed and constructed, they may require proper …

Overloading and over dimension are common problems in transportation of distribution. In,
Indonesia the distribution of goods is carried out mostly by road; until today, goods …

This study examines the vehicle class distribution, hourly distribution factors, weekly
distribution factors, monthly distribution factors, axle load spectra for each vehicle class, and …