The physiological role of α‐synuclein and its relationship to Parkinson's Disease

D Sulzer, RH Edwards - Journal of neurochemistry, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
The protein α‐synuclein has a central role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD).
In this review, we discuss recent results concerning its primary function, which appears to be …

Mechanisms of α-synuclein induced synaptopathy in Parkinson's disease

JC Bridi, F Hirth - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by intracellular inclusions of aggregated and
misfolded α-Synuclein (α-Syn), and the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the brain. The …

Role of the endolysosomal system in Parkinson's disease

DJ Vidyadhara, JE Lee… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, affecting
1–1.5% of the total population. While progress has been made in understanding the …

Postsynaptic synucleins mediate endocannabinoid signaling

E Albarran, Y Sun, Y Liu, K Raju, A Dong, Y Li… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Endocannabinoids are among the most powerful modulators of synaptic transmission
throughout the nervous system, and yet little is understood about the release of …

Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2 hyperactive kinase mutant disrupts synaptic vesicle trafficking in ventral midbrain neurons

PY Pan, X Li, J Wang, J Powell, Q Wang… - Journal of …, 2017 - Soc Neuroscience
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized pathologically by the selective loss of substantia
nigra (SN) dopaminergic (DAergic) neurons. Recent evidence has suggested a role of …

Synuclein regulates synaptic vesicle clustering and docking at a vertebrate synapse

KE Fouke, ME Wegman, SA Weber… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Neurotransmission relies critically on the exocytotic release of neurotransmitters from small
synaptic vesicles (SVs) at the active zone. Therefore, it is essential for neurons to maintain …

α-Synuclein–regulator of exocytosis, endocytosis, or both?

J Lautenschläger, CF Kaminski, GSK Schierle - Trends in cell biology, 2017 - cell.com
α-Synuclein is known as a presynaptic protein that binds to small synaptic vesicles. Recent
studies suggest that α-synuclein is not only attracted to these tiny and therewith highly …

α-Synuclein: a multifunctional player in exocytosis, endocytosis, and vesicle recycling

M Huang, B Wang, X Li, C Fu, C Wang… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
α-synuclein (α-Syn) is a presynaptic enriched protein involved in the pathogenesis of
Parkinson's disease. However, the physiological roles of α-Syn remain poorly understood …

[HTML][HTML] Synapses in neurodegenerative diseases

JR Bae, SH Kim - BMB reports, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Synapse is the basic structural and functional component for neural communication in the
brain. The presynaptic terminal is the structural and functionally essential area that initiates …

The membrane interactions of synuclein: physiology and pathology

G Runwal, RH Edwards - Annual Review of Pathology …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Specific proteins accumulate in neurodegenerative disease, and human genetics has
indicated a causative role for many. In most cases, however, the mechanisms remain poorly …