This paper uses Chinese data to examine the link between political connections and
pollution discharge by firms. Our empirical results show that political connections are the …

Many economists have long held that market failures create a gap between social and
private returns to research and development (R&D), thereby limiting private incentives to …

Developing wind energy is one of the win win measures in response to climate changes and
energy security. In order to promote technical innovation in the wind-energy industry, the …

Purpose This study aims to investigate the relationship between government subsidies, R&D
expenditures and overcapacity, and to explore the heterogeneity effects in different time …

Teknik yakınsama, AR-GE düzeyi en yüksek olan ülkenin ya da kurumun/sektörün ARGE
düzeyine olan yakınlığı ifade etmektedir. Teknik yakınsamanın istenilen düzeyde olmaması …

A firm's top manager and a government official may be connected due to special
circumstances. This social relationship or political connection may provide industrial …

The relationship between R&D expenditures and firm growth is examined for a cross-country
firm-level dataset for the EU countries in the period from 1989 to 2019. A panel dynamic …

Innovators and investors often claim that there is a “funding gap” or “valley of death” in the
middle phase of the process between basic research and commercialization of a new …

La littérature économique défend l'existence d'aides publiques à la R&D privée du fait des
nombreuses externalités et distorsions qui conduiraient les firmes à sous-investir en R&D …

R&D financial stimuli include tax incentives, subsidies and other incentives applied by the
government to support R&D activities. Economic performance can be affected by other …