T-regulatory cells (Tregs) represent a unique subpopulation of helper T-cells by maintaining
immune equilibrium using various mechanisms. The role of T-cell receptors (TCR) in …

Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) is a pleiotropic molecule with associated antiproliferative, pro-
apoptotic and antitumor mechanisms. This effector cytokine, often considered as a major …

A Bose-Einstein condensate was produced in a vapor of rubidium-87 atoms that was
confined by magnetic fields and evaporatively cooled. The condensate fraction first …

Abstract Interferon-γ (IFN-γ) coordinates a diverse array of cellular programs through
transcriptional regulation of immunologically relevant genes. This article reviews the current …

Development of the appropriate CD4+ T helper (TH) subset during an immune response is
important for disease resolution. With the use of naive, ovalbumin-specific αβ T cell receptor …

▪ Abstract The phytohemagglutinin-induced virus-inhibitor may, however, be produced in
white cells in response to a stimulation of cellular RNA synthesis and may be a feedback …

Interferons play key roles in mediating antiviral and antigrowth responses and in modulating
immune response. The main signaling pathways are rapid and direct. They involve tyrosine …

A cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF) is secreted by Th2 clones in response to Con A
or antigen stimulation, but is absent in supernatants from Con A-induced Th1 clones. CSIF …

The interferons (IFNs) were originally described over 50 years ago, identified by their ability
to confer viral resistance to cells. We now know that they are much more than just anti‐viral …

CD4+ T cells are commonly divided into regulatory T (Treg) cells and conventional T helper
(Th) cells. Th cells control adaptive immunity against pathogens and cancer by activating …