Innovative utilization of agricultural waste has led to the production of valuable bio-oil,
obtained through the pyrolysis of various organic materials such as crop residues and wood …

Bitumen pavements play a critical role in modern transportation infrastructure, providing
durable and reliable surfaces for roads and highways. However, traditional bitumen …

One innovation in creating new materials that have superior properties compared to large-
sized materials is to use nanotechnology. The uniqueness of nano materials is that the …

The agricultural industry alone generates a wide range of waste materials, such as shells,
palm oil, husks, leaves, and fronds. Because of the growing waste generation, researchers …

Coconut is extensively utilized in everyday existence, with around 3.18 million tonnes of
waste, including grated coconut, being generated. Utilizing grated coconut waste as an …

Kondisi perkerasan jalan yang baik sangat penting untuk keselamatan pengguna jalan.
Ketersediaan material alam semakin terbatas, oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi material …

For reducing the cost in bitumen roads and also increasing the efficiency of bituminuous
roads, varieties of materials are used for improving the road by using coconut shell charcoal …

The use of asphalt modified with natural and synthetic fiber residues in hot and cold paving
processes has been increasing in recent decades. Asphalt emulsions have simplified the …