The roles of perineuronal nets and the perinodal extracellular matrix in neuronal function

JW Fawcett, T Oohashi, T Pizzorusso - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are extracellular matrix (ECM) chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan
(CSPG)-containing structures that surround the soma and dendrites of various mammalian …

Mechanisms of node of Ranvier assembly

MN Rasband, E Peles - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2021 - nature.com
The nodes of Ranvier have clustered Na+ and K+ channels necessary for rapid and efficient
axonal action potential conduction. However, detailed mechanisms of channel clustering …

The widespread impact of mammalian MicroRNAs on mRNA repression and evolution

KKH Farh, A Grimson, C Jan, BP Lewis, WK Johnston… - Science, 2005 - science.org
Thousands of mammalian messenger RNAs are under selective pressure to maintain 7-
nucleotide sites matching microRNAs (miRNAs). We found that these conserved targets are …

Extracellular matrix and perineuronal nets in CNS repair

JCF Kwok, G Dick, D Wang… - Developmental …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
A perineuronal net (PNN) is a layer of lattice‐like matrix which enwraps the surface of the
soma and dendrites, and in some cases the axon initial segments, in sub‐populations of …

The perineuronal net and the control of CNS plasticity

D Wang, J Fawcett - Cell and tissue research, 2012 - Springer
Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are reticular structures that surround the cell body of many
neurones, and extend along their dendrites. They are considered to be a specialized …

The local differentiation of myelinated axons at nodes of Ranvier

S Poliak, E Peles - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2003 - nature.com
Efficient and rapid propagation of action potentials in myelinated axons depends on the
molecular specialization of the nodes of Ranvier. The nodal region is organized into several …

The role of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in regeneration and plasticity in the central nervous system

CM Galtrey, JW Fawcett - Brain research reviews, 2007 - Elsevier
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) consist of a core protein and glycosaminoglycan
(GAG) chains. There is enormous structural diversity among CSPGs due to variation in the …

Extracellular matrix of the central nervous system: from neglect to challenge

DR Zimmermann, MT Dours-Zimmermann - Histochemistry and cell …, 2008 - Springer
The basic concept, that specialized extracellular matrices rich in hyaluronan, chondroitin
sulfate proteoglycans (aggrecan, versican, neurocan, brevican, phosphacan), link proteins …

Composition of perineuronal net extracellular matrix in rat brain: a different disaccharide composition for the net-associated proteoglycans

SS Deepa, D Carulli, C Galtrey, K Rhodes… - Journal of Biological …, 2006 - ASBMB
We developed a method to extract differentially chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs)
that are diffusely present in the central nervous system (CNS) matrix and CSPGs that are …

Formation and remodeling of the brain extracellular matrix in neural plasticity: Roles of chondroitin sulfate and hyaluronan

S Miyata, H Kitagawa - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2017 - Elsevier
Background The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain is rich in glycosaminoglycans such
as chondroitin sulfate (CS) and hyaluronan. These glycosaminoglycans are organized into …