Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are transmembrane proteins belonging to the family of pattern-
recognition receptors. They function as sensors of invading pathogens through recognition …

Introduction: Hand, foot, and mouth disease caused by enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is more
frequently associated with neurological complications and deaths compared to other …

As a neurotropic virus, human Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection causes hand-foot-and-mouth
disease (HFMD) and may develop severe neurological disorders in infants. Toll-like receptor …

ABSTRACT Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a non-enveloped virus and it can be released from
host cells through a traditional cytolytic manner. Now, we showed EV71 could be spread …

Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) is one of the major agents of the hand, foot, and mouth
disease (HFMD), and occasionally causes severe neurological complications. There is …

Enteroviruses infect gastrointestinal epithelium cells, cause multiple human diseases, and
present public health risks worldwide. However, the mechanisms underlying host immune …

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a chronic upper respiratory disorder characterized by inflammation of
the nasal mucosa. Prunetin is an O-methylated isoflavone, which has been found to possess …

Abstract Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71) is a growing threat to public health, particularly in the
Asia-Pacific region. EV-A71 infection is most prevalent in infants and children and causes a …

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection has become a major threat to global public health,
especially in infants and young children. Epidemiological studies have indicated that EV71 …

Enteroviruses are members of the Picornaviridae family consisting of human enterovirus
groups A, B, C, and D as well as nonhuman enteroviruses. Human enterovirus type 71 …