Like other organs, the heart undergoes normal adaptive remodeling, such as cardiac
hypertrophy, with age. This remodeling, however, is intensified under stress and …

The transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) signaling pathway mediates various biological
functions, and its dysregulation is closely related to the occurrence of malignant tumors …

The term ionone is derived from “iona”(Greek for violet) which refers to the violet scent and
“ketone” due to its structure. Ionones can either be chemically synthesized or endogenously …

Background: Coronary allograft vasculopathy (CAV) is a devastating sequela of heart
transplant in which arterial intimal thickening limits coronary blood flow. There are currently …

Nanoplastics (NPs) exposure to humans can occur through various routes, including the
food chain, drinking water, skin contact, and respiration. NPs are plastics with a diameter of …

Protein homeostasis is maintained by removing misfolded, damaged, or excess proteins and
damaged organelles from the cell by three major pathways; the ubiquitin-proteasome …

Lung cancer is the major cause of cancer associated mortality. Mutations in EGFR have
been implicated in lung cancer pathogenesis. Gefitinib (GF) is a RTKI (receptor tyrosine …

The present study presented the extraction and purification of polysaccharides from
artificially cultured Cordyceps cicadae and wild Cordyceps cicadae by pre-soaking …

Low testosterone (T) levels are a major cause of male infertility, as this hormone is crucial for
several processes throughout the entire male reproductive tract. Leydig cells (LC) produce T …

Serine/threonine kinases called cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) interact with cyclins and
CDK inhibitors (CKIs) to control the catalytic activity. CDKs are essential controllers of RNA …