The skin is a strong and flexible organ with barrier properties essential for maintaining
homeostasis and thereby human life. Characterizing this barrier is the ability to prevent …

Cosmeceuticals, focusing on enhancing skin health and appearance, heavily rely on
emulsions as one of the common mediums. These emulsions pose a challenge due to their …

Skin temperature plays a certain role in the dermal absorption of substances, but the extent
and mechanisms of skin temperatures-induced modulation in ranges caused by …

Background: Percutaneous penetration is a passive process that can occur following skin
exposure to chemicals used in agriculture, industry, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and in the …

Background Topical photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a popular treatment modality in
dermatology. The effect of PDT in epidermal cells depends on formation of protoporphyrin IX …

INTRODUCTION Ectopic calcifications (ECs) and heterotopic ossifications (HOs) form in non-
mineralized tissues, most often in subcutaneous and muscular areas. Local and systemic …

Geriatric patients represent the main users of medicines, but are historically often minimally
included in clinical trials, resulting in a gap in the knowledge of the benefit/risk balance of …

The fluoride ions of the industrially largely irreplaceable, locally corrosive hydrofluoric acid
(HF) can scavenge cations in biological tissues, which explains their high toxic potential …

The aim of this study was to prepare transfersomal formulations as transdermal deliveries for
drugs of bad solubility. Transfersomes (TRSs) were chosen and prepared containing sulfur …

Objective: The goal of this study is to demonstrate an alternative procedure to perform
topical photodynamic therapy (PDT). Here, we propose the combined use of negative …