Redox flow batteries are a critical technology for large-scale energy storage, offering the
promising characteristics of high scalability, design flexibility and decoupled energy and …

Porous organic polymers (POPs) have well-defined porosities, high surface areas, and
attractive surface chemical functionalities. Because of these properties, POPs and their …

The enhancement of separation processes and electrochemical technologies such as water
electrolysers,, fuel cells,, redox flow batteries, and ion-capture electrodialysis depends on …

Owing to their high safety and reversibility, aqueous microbatteries using zinc anodes and
an acid electrolyte have emerged as promising candidates for wearable electronics …

Ion exchange membranes (IEMs) that can selectively transport ions are crucial to a variety of
applications, such as ion extraction/separation, fuel cells, redox flow batteries, and water …

Energy storage is an integral part of modern society. A contemporary example is the lithium
(Li)-ion battery, which enabled the launch of the personal electronics revolution in 1991 and …

Future terawatt-scale deployment of flow batteries will require substantial capital cost
reduction, particularly low-cost electrolytes and hydrocarbon ion exchange membranes …

Membranes with fast and selective ions transport are highly demanded for energy storage
devices. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs), bearing uniform interlayer galleries and …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of porous crystalline materials whose facile
preparation, functionality, and modularity have led to their becoming powerful platforms for …

Polymer electrolyte membranes are charged polymers in the membrane shape, which can
separate the anode reaction from the cathode reaction, allowing the fabrication of compact …