How the immune system shapes atherosclerosis: roles of innate and adaptive immunity

P Roy, M Orecchioni, K Ley - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2022 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis is the root cause of many cardiovascular diseases. Extensive research in
preclinical models and emerging evidence in humans have established the crucial roles of …

T cell subsets and functions in atherosclerosis

R Saigusa, H Winkels, K Ley - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2020 - nature.com
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the arterial wall and the primary
underlying cause of cardiovascular disease. Data from in vivo imaging, cell-lineage tracing …

Immunotherapy for cardiovascular disease

E Lutgens, D Atzler, Y Döring, J Duchene… - European heart …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
The outcomes of the Canakinumab Anti-inflammatory Thrombosis Outcome Study
(CANTOS) trial have unequivocally proven that inflammation is a key driver of …

Immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy aggravates T cell–driven plaque inflammation in atherosclerosis

K Poels, MMT van Leent, C Boutros, H Tissot, S Roy… - Cardio Oncology, 2020 - jacc.org
Background Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment. However, immune
checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) that target PD-1 (programmed cell death protein-1) and/or CTLA …

CD8+ T Cells in Atherosclerosis

S Schäfer, A Zernecke - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Atherosclerotic lesions are populated by cells of the innate and adaptive immune system,
including CD8+ T cells. The CD8+ T cell infiltrate has recently been characterized in mouse …

Heterogeneity of T cells in atherosclerosis defined by single-cell RNA-sequencing and cytometry by time of flight

H Winkels, D Wolf - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
The infiltration and accumulation of pro-and anti-inflammatory leukocytes within the intimal
layer of the arterial wall is a hallmark of developing and progressing atherosclerosis. While …

Where the action is—leukocyte recruitment in atherosclerosis

C Mauersberger, J Hinterdobler… - Frontiers in …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Atherosclerosis is the leading cause of death worldwide and leukocyte recruitment is a key
element of this phenomenon, thus allowing immune cells to enter the arterial wall. There, in …

Identification of biomarkers associated with CD8+ T cells in coronary artery disease and their pan-cancer analysis

S Zhao, Y Wu, Y Wei, X Xu, J Zheng - Frontiers in immunology, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Purpose To identify biomarkers associated with CD8+ T cells in coronary artery disease
(CAD) and initially explore their potential role in the tumor immune microenvironment …

Inhibition of PFKFB3 hampers the progression of atherosclerosis and promotes plaque stability

K Poels, JG Schnitzler, F Waissi, JHM Levels… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Aims 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2, 6-biphosphatase (PFKFB) 3-mediated glycolysis
is pivotal in driving macrophage-and endothelial cell activation and thereby inflammation …

Biomimetic nanoparticles targeting atherosclerosis for diagnosis and therapy

Y Li, J Wang, J Xie - Smart Medicine, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Atherosclerosis is a typical chronic inflammatory vascular disease that seriously endangers
human health. At present, oral lipid‐lowering or anti‐inflammatory drugs are clinically used …