Over the past decades, imidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs) have been studied extensively
in numerous previous experimental and analysis works to produce ILs with tunable …

In the last few decades, an enormous number of industrial sectors have been developed
particularly, leather industries. The leather industries consume a large quantity of freshwater …

Abstract Currently, globally, 90% of the tannery is still tanned by using chrome, resulting in
chromium-containing wastewater and chromium-containing solid waste that will cause …

Integrated with the Allegro promotion of chrome-free organic tanning systems,
multifunctional amphoteric wet-finishing materials show great promise for settling current …

The traditional chrome-based leather industry is facing several restrictions due to potential
risks to the environment, especially for the formation and release of hazardous and …

The chromium (Cr) used in leather processing has well-known negative impacts on the
environment, as the disposing of tannery effluent contains a significant amount of Cr …

Marine fouling is a major barrier to the further development of the marine industry. As
science and technology progress, the antifouling coating is still difficult to exhibit feasible …

Leather manufacturing is the main recycling technology used for nature skin biomass
resources. However, leather-based products are made by the conventional chrome tanning …

The leather industry is moving towards the goals of reducing pollution, simplifying
manufacturing processes, and achieving sustainable development. However, there are still …

Chrome tanning system has been faced with great challenges from potential environmental
and human health risks and environmental pressures in the leather industry. The …