Water resources are getting limited, which emphasises the need for the reuse of wastewater.
The conventional waste (water) treatment methods such as reverse osmosis (RO) and multi …

Oil and grease (O&G) is a class of pollutants with very low affinity to water. Their removal
from wastewaters is often challenging and involves the combination of different treatment …

A simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and organic matter removal (SNDOR) process in
sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) was established to treat saline mustard tuber …

Biological treatment technology is increasingly explored in shale gas wastewater (SGW)
treatment owing to its cost effectiveness and requires efforts to improve its efficacy. In this …

This comprehensive review focuses on treatment technologies for produced water, with a
particular emphasis on membrane-based systems. These systems offer significant …

Abstract Development of unconventional oil and gas (O&G) resources through hydraulic
fracturing has surged in recent years. While declines in oil prices have temporarily reduced …

Produced water (PW) is wastewater generated from oil exploration, and requires treating for
oil and suspended solids removal. The viability of an effluent treatment unit process for this …

Produced water represents the largest wastewater stream from oil and gas production.
Generally, its high salinity level restricts the treatment options. Membrane crystallization …

Oily wastewater is generated from various sources within the petrochemical industry,
including extraction, refining and processing, storage, and transportation. Over the years …

The petroleum sector is one of the fastest expanding businesses, and it helps emerging
countries like India thrive economically. Due to the growth of energy demand, the production …