Sex roles and sex ratios in animals

PM Kappeler, S Benhaiem, C Fichtel… - Biological …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
In species with separate sexes, females and males often differ in their morphology,
physiology and behaviour. Such sex‐specific traits are functionally linked to variation in …

Unifying cornerstones of sexual selection: operational sex ratio, Bateman gradient and the scope for competitive investment

H Kokko, H Klug, MD Jennions - Ecology Letters, 2012 - Wiley Online Library
What explains variation in the strength of sexual selection across species, populations or
differences between the sexes? Here, we show that unifying two well‐known lines of …

[HTML][HTML] The extent and consequences of p-hacking in science

ML Head, L Holman, R Lanfear, AT Kahn… - PLoS …, 2015 - journals.plos.org
A focus on novel, confirmatory, and statistically significant results leads to substantial bias in
the scientific literature. One type of bias, known as “p-hacking,” occurs when researchers …

Noise can affect acoustic communication and subsequent spawning success in fish

K De Jong, MCP Amorim, PJ Fonseca, CJ Fox… - Environmental …, 2018 - Elsevier
There are substantial concerns that increasing levels of anthropogenic noise in the oceans
may impact aquatic animals. Noise can affect animals physically, physiologically and …

Perceived mate availability influences intrasexual competition, jealousy and mate-guarding behavior

S Arnocky, A Ribout, RS Mirza… - Journal of Evolutionary …, 2014 - akjournals.com
Mate availability has been shown to influence intrasexual competition and mate-guarding
behavior across a variety of species. Nevertheless, little is known about how perceived mate …

Effects of gender inequality and wealth inequality on within-sex mating competition under hypergyny

RC Brooks, KR Blake, L Fromhage - Evolution and Human Behavior, 2022 - Elsevier
Resources are often central to the formation and persistence of human consortships, and to
the evolutionary fitness consequences of those consortships. As a result, the distribution of …

A Slim Majority: The Influence of Sex Ratio on Women's Body Dissatisfaction and Weight Loss Motivations

TA Reynolds, JK Maner, DA Frederick… - Archives of Sexual …, 2023 - Springer
The current investigation examined whether women's perceptions of the sex ratio (ratio of
women to men) in the local population influence their body dissatisfaction and weight loss …

Not straight and not straightforward: The relationships between sexual orientation, sociosexuality, and dark triad traits in women

SW Semenyna, CF Belu, PL Vasey… - Evolutionary …, 2018 - Springer
Two studies examined the connection between women's sexual orientation, their
sociosexuality (ie willingness, attitudes, and desires associated with uncommitted sexual …

Operational sex ratio but not density affects sexual selection in a fish

S Wacker, K Mobley, E Forsgren, LC Myhre… - …, 2013 - academic.oup.com
The operational sex ratio (OSR) and density are considered important factors affecting the
strength of sexual selection. Although there is increasing evidence that OSR and density …

Sex roles and sexual selection: lessons from a dynamic model system

T Amundsen - Current zoology, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Our understanding of sexual selection has greatly improved during the last decades. The
focus is no longer solely on males, but also on how female competition and male mate …