Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a group of diverse disorders involving compression of the
nerves and/or blood vessels in the thoracic outlet region. TOS results in pain, numbness …

Backgrounds: True neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome (TN-TOS) is a chronic compressive
brachial plexopathy involving the roots of the C8, T1, or lower trunk nerves. Diagnosing TN …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the fourth most common cancer [1] and the second leading
cause of cancer-related deaths [2] in the United States. The US Preventive Services Task …

Significant progress has been made in understanding pharmacokinetics (PK),
pharmacodynamics (PD), as well as toxicity profiles of therapeutic proteins in animals and …