Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are a small yet critical subset of CD4+ T cells, which have the role
of maintaining immune homeostasis by, for example, regulating self-tolerance, tumor …

The development of chronic infections and cancer is facilitated by a variety of immune
subversion mechanisms, such as the production of anti‐inflammatory cytokines, induction of …

This review focuses on the biology of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T (Treg) cells and
their role in inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Th17 cells represent a pro …

Hantaviruses are enzootic viruses that maintain persistent infections in their rodent hosts
without apparent disease symptoms. The spillover of these viruses to humans can lead to …

The mammalian gastrointestinal tract harbors a complex ecosystem consisting of countless
bacteria in homeostasis with the host immune system. Shaped by evolution, this partnership …

IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. During infection it inhibits the activity of Th1 cells, NK
cells, and macrophages, all of which are required for optimal pathogen clearance but also …

The hepatic immune system is constantly exposed to a massive load of harmless dietary and
commensal antigens, to which it must remain tolerant. Immune tolerance in the liver is …

Dengue virus belongs to family Flaviviridae, having four serotypes that spread by the bite of
infected Aedes mosquitoes. It causes a wide spectrum of illness from mild asymptomatic …

Regulatory T cells (Treg) are a subpopulation of T cells that maintain tolerance to self and
limit other immune responses. They achieve this through different mechanisms including the …

Adult bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells offer the potential to open a new
frontier in medicine. Regenerative medicine aims to replace effete cells in a broad range of …